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2. Can China
live up to its climate-change promises?
China is the
second-largest global energy consumer after
the United States, and estimates indicate
that its total energy consumption will more
than double from 2000 to 2020. In Elsevier’s
latest
World Development, two German
researchers investigated China’s capacity
for mitigating climate change. They
concluded that, although structurally much
of the Chinese economic development has been
based on more energy-efficient models, any
positive effects are undermined due to the
absolute increase in output. While China is
well-equipped technically, shortcomings in
policy coordination, implementation,
monitoring and sanctioning are likely to
make it difficult to implement effective
laws to stop climate change.
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